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Antagonism of STAT1 by Nipah virus P gene products modulates disease course but not lethal outcome in the ferret model

Identifieur interne : 000A84 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A83; suivant : 000A85

Antagonism of STAT1 by Nipah virus P gene products modulates disease course but not lethal outcome in the ferret model

Auteurs : Benjamin A. Satterfield [États-Unis] ; Viktoriya Borisevich [États-Unis] ; Stephanie L. Foster [États-Unis] ; Sergio E. Rodriguez [États-Unis] ; Robert W. Cross [États-Unis] ; Karla A. Fenton [États-Unis] ; Krystle N. Agans [États-Unis] ; Christopher F. Basler [États-Unis] ; Thomas W. Geisbert [États-Unis] ; Chad E. Mire [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:6853903

Abstract

Nipah virus (NiV) is a pathogenic paramyxovirus and zoononis with very high human fatality rates. Previous protein over-expression studies have shown that various mutations to the common N-terminal STAT1-binding motif of the NiV P, V, and W proteins affected the STAT1-binding ability of these proteins thus interfering with he JAK/STAT pathway and reducing their ability to inhibit type-I IFN signaling, but due to differing techniques it was unclear which amino acids were most important in this interaction or what impact this had on pathogenesis in vivo. We compared all previously described mutations in parallel and found the amino acid mutation Y116E demonstrated the greatest reduction in binding to STAT1 and the greatest reduction in interferon antagonism. A similar reduction in binding and activity was seen for a deletion of twenty amino acids constituting the described STAT1-binding domain. To investigate the contribution of this STAT1-binding motif in NiV-mediated disease, we produced rNiVs with complete deletion of the STAT1-binding motif or the Y116E mutation for ferret challenge studies (rNiVM-STAT1blind). Despite the reduced IFN inhibitory function, ferrets challenged with these rNiVM-STAT1blind mutants had a lethal, albeit altered, NiV-mediated disease course. These data, together with our previously published data, suggest that the major role of NiV P, V, and W in NiV-mediated disease in the ferret model are likely to be in the inhibition of viral recognition/innate immune signaling induction with a minor role for inhibition of IFN signaling.


Url:
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-53037-0
PubMed: 31723221
PubMed Central: 6853903


Affiliations:


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<region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Galveston</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cross, Robert W" sort="Cross, Robert W" uniqKey="Cross R" first="Robert W." last="Cross">Robert W. Cross</name>
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<institution>University of Texas Medical Branch,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Galveston, TX USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Galveston</wicri:cityArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="2">
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<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.176731.5</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Microbiology and Immunology,</institution>
<institution>University of Texas Medical Branch,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Galveston, TX USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Galveston</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Fenton, Karla A" sort="Fenton, Karla A" uniqKey="Fenton K" first="Karla A." last="Fenton">Karla A. Fenton</name>
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<institution>Galveston National Laboratory,</institution>
<institution>University of Texas Medical Branch,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Galveston, TX USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Galveston</wicri:cityArea>
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<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.176731.5</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Microbiology and Immunology,</institution>
<institution>University of Texas Medical Branch,</institution>
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Galveston, TX USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Galveston</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Agans, Krystle N" sort="Agans, Krystle N" uniqKey="Agans K" first="Krystle N." last="Agans">Krystle N. Agans</name>
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<placeName>
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<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.176731.5</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Microbiology and Immunology,</institution>
<institution>University of Texas Medical Branch,</institution>
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Galveston, TX USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Galveston</wicri:cityArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Basler, Christopher F" sort="Basler, Christopher F" uniqKey="Basler C" first="Christopher F." last="Basler">Christopher F. Basler</name>
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<institution>Center for Microbial Pathogenesis,</institution>
<institution>Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Atlanta, GA USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Atlanta</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Geisbert, Thomas W" sort="Geisbert, Thomas W" uniqKey="Geisbert T" first="Thomas W." last="Geisbert">Thomas W. Geisbert</name>
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<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.176731.5</institution-id>
<institution>Galveston National Laboratory,</institution>
<institution>University of Texas Medical Branch,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Galveston, TX USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Galveston</wicri:cityArea>
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<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.176731.5</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Microbiology and Immunology,</institution>
<institution>University of Texas Medical Branch,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Galveston, TX USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Galveston</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mire, Chad E" sort="Mire, Chad E" uniqKey="Mire C" first="Chad E." last="Mire">Chad E. Mire</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="Aff1">
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 1547 9964</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.176731.5</institution-id>
<institution>Galveston National Laboratory,</institution>
<institution>University of Texas Medical Branch,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Galveston, TX USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Galveston</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="Aff2">
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 1547 9964</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.176731.5</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Microbiology and Immunology,</institution>
<institution>University of Texas Medical Branch,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Galveston, TX USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Galveston</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Scientific Reports</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2019">2019</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
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<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p id="Par1">Nipah virus (NiV) is a pathogenic paramyxovirus and zoononis with very high human fatality rates. Previous protein over-expression studies have shown that various mutations to the common N-terminal STAT1-binding motif of the NiV P, V, and W proteins affected the STAT1-binding ability of these proteins thus interfering with he JAK/STAT pathway and reducing their ability to inhibit type-I IFN signaling, but due to differing techniques it was unclear which amino acids were most important in this interaction or what impact this had on pathogenesis
<italic>in vivo</italic>
. We compared all previously described mutations in parallel and found the amino acid mutation Y116E demonstrated the greatest reduction in binding to STAT1 and the greatest reduction in interferon antagonism. A similar reduction in binding and activity was seen for a deletion of twenty amino acids constituting the described STAT1-binding domain. To investigate the contribution of this STAT1-binding motif in NiV-mediated disease, we produced rNiVs with complete deletion of the STAT1-binding motif or the Y116E mutation for ferret challenge studies (rNiV
<sub>M</sub>
-STAT1
<sup>blind</sup>
). Despite the reduced IFN inhibitory function, ferrets challenged with these rNiV
<sub>M</sub>
-STAT1
<sup>blind</sup>
mutants had a lethal, albeit altered, NiV-mediated disease course. These data, together with our previously published data, suggest that the major role of NiV P, V, and W in NiV-mediated disease in the ferret model are likely to be in the inhibition of viral recognition/innate immune signaling induction with a minor role for inhibition of IFN signaling.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<affiliations>
<list>
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<li>États-Unis</li>
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<li>Géorgie (États-Unis)</li>
<li>Minnesota</li>
<li>Texas</li>
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<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Texas">
<name sortKey="Satterfield, Benjamin A" sort="Satterfield, Benjamin A" uniqKey="Satterfield B" first="Benjamin A." last="Satterfield">Benjamin A. Satterfield</name>
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<name sortKey="Rodriguez, Sergio E" sort="Rodriguez, Sergio E" uniqKey="Rodriguez S" first="Sergio E." last="Rodriguez">Sergio E. Rodriguez</name>
<name sortKey="Satterfield, Benjamin A" sort="Satterfield, Benjamin A" uniqKey="Satterfield B" first="Benjamin A." last="Satterfield">Benjamin A. Satterfield</name>
<name sortKey="Satterfield, Benjamin A" sort="Satterfield, Benjamin A" uniqKey="Satterfield B" first="Benjamin A." last="Satterfield">Benjamin A. Satterfield</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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